2 Chronicles 17:14

Authorized King James Version

And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#2
פְקֻדָּתָ֖ם
And these are the numbers
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
#3
לְבֵ֣ית
of them according to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
לִֽיהוּדָה֙
Of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
הַשָּׂ֔ר
the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#7
אָֽלֶף׃
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
עַדְנָ֣ה
Adnah
adnah, the name of two israelites
#9
הַשָּׂ֔ר
the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#10
וְעִמּוֹ֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי
and with him mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#12
חַ֔יִל
of valour
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#13
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#14
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#15
אָֽלֶף׃
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection